Government report
Baseline of water supply and sanitation regulation across Africa
Comprehensive synthesis report examining the current state of water and sanitation regulation across Africa
Despite progress in expanding water supply and sanitation (WSS) services across Africa, the continent remains off track to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6, with hundreds of millions of people still lacking access to basic services. Effective regulation is critical to improving service quality, accountability, affordability, and sustainability across the sector. This report, commissioned by ESAWAS, provides a continent-wide overview of WSS regulatory frameworks in 54 African countries. It examines the policy, legal, and institutional foundations of regulation, the scope of regulatory oversight, and the mechanisms used to govern service delivery in both urban and rural areas. By highlighting current practices, trends, and gaps, the report offers valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and sector stakeholders seeking to strengthen regulatory systems and accelerate progress toward universal and equitable WSS services. [abstract generated based on executive summary]
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